What a surety does, and who can be one
A surety is an adult who promises the court they will supervise a person released on bail and pledge money if that person breaks the rules.
What you are promising
Two things. That you will make sure the person follows every condition of their release. And that if they don't, you may lose the amount you pledged. You are not promising they are innocent, and you are not paying anything up front — the money is a pledge, not a deposit. [verify: no cash deposit in most Ontario sureties]
Who the court accepts
There is no fixed list, but the court looks for: an adult, usually with a stable address in Ontario, no serious criminal record, a real relationship with the person, and enough presence in their life to actually supervise. Owning a home or having steady work helps because it shows the pledge is real. A surety does not have to be rich. [verify]
What happens at the hearing
You may be asked to testify — plain questions about who you are, how you know the person, where they will live, and how you will supervise. Dress like it matters. Answer honestly. If you are unsure whether you can commit, say so before the hearing, not on the stand.
What you need to bring
- Government photo ID
- Proof of address (a bill, a lease)
- Proof of what you own or earn, if you have it (mortgage statement, pay stub) [verify]
- Your phone — the lawyer's office will need to reach you
While they are on bail
You can withdraw as surety at any time by going to the court. The person then goes back into custody until a new plan is approved. [verify] That is a serious step, but it is your right — you are not trapped.
Questions people ask
Can I be a surety if I have a record?
Sometimes, depending on what and when. Tell the lawyer's office — do not hide it.
Can two people share it?
Yes, courts often accept two sureties. [verify]
Can I be a surety from outside Ontario?
It is harder; ask the office.
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